The changing face of aging: Characteristics of older adult user groups
S. J. Czaja, S. Z. Weingast
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AbstractIntroduction: Technology is constantly evolving and changing with new systems and applications continually emerging. For example, there will be continual developments in artificial intelligence and virtual reality systems. The Internet of Things will promote the integration of technology applications and allow us to perform tasks more efficiently. Smart appliances are also being developed to make everyday living tasks easier. Technology is also becoming an integral part of healthcare and the workplace. In this regard, at the same time that technology is evolving, the characteristics of aging adults are changing. Understanding changes in how we define aging and the experience of aging is important when examining the interface between older adults and technology. Research aim In this paper, we aim to highlight changes in emerging and future technology systems and the concomitant implications of these changes for older adults. We also aim to present a new vision of the older adult.
Methods: An overview of emerging technology systems is provided and the changing characteristics, needs, and preferences of older adults are reviewed. For example, today’s older population is generally more educated and more diverse than previous generations. They are also more active and interested in participating in productive activities. Changes in social structures and manner which everyday tasks are performed are also discussed.
Results: Developments in technology provide opportunities to foster 'aging in place' and enhance the independence and quality of life of older people. They also present challenges to older people such as the continual need to engage in new learning and adapt to continual changes in technology systems.
Conclusions: Older adults represent an increasingly important user group of technology systems. To mitigate the challenges of an increasingly digital world and maximize the benefits of technology applications for older adults, their needs, preferences, and characteristics need to be considered in the design of these systems and applications.Keywords: socio-demographics, attitudes, cohort differences
S. J. Czaja, S. Z. Weingast (2020). The changing face of aging: Characteristics of older adult user groups. Gerontechnology, 19(2), 115-124
https://doi.org/10.4017/gt.2020.19.2.004.00